外研版 ▏七年级下册第八单元最全知识点总结（单词含音频）

Unit7 It's raining

【重点单词：】

hair [wə:k] n. 头发

gold [ɡəuld] n. 金色; 黄金; 金牌

forest ['fɒrist] n. 森林

once [wʌns] adv. 一次; 一回

upon [ə'pɔn, əpən] prep. 在……上; 到……上

once upon a time从前

decide [di'said] v. 决定

go for a walk散步

basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮子

notice ['nəʊtis] v. 注意到

all alone独自一人的

dark [dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的

pick [pik] v. 采; 摘

pick up拿起; 举起

soon[su:n] adv. 立刻; 不久

lost [lɒst] adj. 迷路的

around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 环绕着

little ['litl] adj. 小的

towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep. 往; 向; 朝……方向

knock[nɔk] v. 敲

door [dɔ:(r)] n. 门

answer['ɑ:nsə(r)] v. 应门; 回答

push[pʊʃ] v. 推

enter ['entə(r)] v. 进入

bowl[bəʊl] n. 碗

hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj. 感到饿的; 饥饿的

right [rait] adj. 合适的; 恰当的

finish ['finiʃ] v. 吃完; 喝完; 用尽

either ['aiðə(r)] adv. 也(不)

piece[pi:s] n. 部件; 碎片; 一件/个/张

in pieces破碎

asleep[ə'sli:p] adj. 睡着的

return [ri'tɜ:n] v. 返回; 归还

cry[krai] v. 哭; 喊叫

at first起初; 首先

point[pɔint] v. 指向; 指

point at指着……

shout[ʃaʊt] v. 高声说; 大声喊

jump[dʒʌmp] v. 跳

without[wi'ðaʊt] prep. 无; 没有

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分; 地区; 地方

【重点词组】

1. once upon a time 从前

2. in the forest 在森林里

3. look into 向…里面看去

4. knock on the door 敲门

5. a girl with hair of gold 一个留着金色头发的女孩

6. push the door 推开门

7. go for a walk 去散步

8. pick up 捡起，拾起

9. pick some flowers 摘一些花

10. look around 环视，四下张望

11. in pieces 破碎

12. at first 首先，最初

13. sit down 坐下

14. point at 指着

15. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室

16. jump out of bed 跳下床

17. be asleep 睡着

18. go home 回家

19. change into 变成…

20. again and again 一遍又一遍

21. around the world 全世界

22. begin with 以…开始

【重点句型】

1. All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.

金凤花姑娘独自走进了阴暗的森林里，摘了一些花。

3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.

她注意到一栋小房子，于是她赶快朝那栋房子走了过去，敲了敲门。

4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.

没人回应，于是她又反复的敲门。

5. On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them. 在一张桌子上有三个碗，碗里盛着好吃的东西。

6. The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it.

小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的东西全吃光了。

7. It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。

8. Soon the chair was in pieces.

那把椅子一会儿就散架了。

9. Very soon she was asleep in it.

很快她就在小床上睡着了。

10. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed.

小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。

11. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.

金凤花姑娘从床上跳了下来，也顾不上提篮子，便冲出了房间。

【重点知识点讲解】

1.Once upon a time…… 从前……

常用于故事的开头

Once upon a time ,there was a Snow White. Once upon a time,there was a king.

【相关链接】once

(1)adv.曾经，一度 ，常用于故事的开头

The town isn’t as big as it was once.

(2)一次 once more再来一次 once a week一周一次

(3)立刻，马上 at once

【拓展】 long long ago “很久很久以前”

2.decide v.决定

deicide to do sth决定做某事 decide =make up one’s mind

decision decide+宾语从句

He decided to buy a new car.(=He decided that he would buy a new car.)

He decided not to go.

3.go for a walk散步

go for常表示“旅行、远足、野餐、航海”等一类的名词连用，意为“去，进行”

The children are going for a picnic tomorrow.

Do you want to go for a walk after supper?

They often go for walks on weekends.

【拓展】 walk还可作动词，“走路，散步”

He likes walking. Can I walk there from the station?

4.be lost 迷路=get lost

I’m always lost in big cities. Please follow me,or you’ll get lost.

lost还可以做定语置于名词前面，“失去的，丢失的”

a lost child Try to make up for lost time

5.hurry v.赶紧，急忙

(1)动词 hurry to+地点=go to+地点+in a hurry “急忙去某地”

We hurried to school. We hurried back to office.(=We went back t office in a hurry.)

(2)hurry作名词，“in a hurry (匆忙，赶紧)，in no hurry(不急于)”

He left in a hurry.

【拓展】 相关短语 hurry up急忙，赶快 hurry off匆匆离去

6.knock at敲，打

(1)knock V.敲，击，打

The dog knocked the vase off the table. Someone is knocking on/at the door.

(2)knock n.敲，击 Did you hear a knock on the door?

7.notice

(1) “注意到，看到” notice sb do sth.注意到某人做某事 notice sb doing srh注意到某人正在做某事

They drove by without noticing us. I noticed that she looked,unhappy.

On my way to school,I noticed a wallet lying on the ground.

Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket.

(2)n. 通知，布告

There was a notice in the building about the meeting.

The teacher told us to write a notice about “ask for sick leave”.

8.pick up拾起

Please pick up your toys. We’ll go to the farm to pick up some apples.

【相关链接】pick up

(1)搭载，让某人乘车 The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.

(2/好转，改善 Trade picks up again.

(3)取回 Please pick up my coat for me.

9.look around四周看了看

around在此处为副词，“到处，向各处”

There were papers lying around all over the floor.

Let me show you around our school.

Don’t look around when you are having lessons.

Look around you when you get on the bus.

10.【辨析】：answer与reply

answer用法比较普遍，可指口头或笔写的答复。I called,but no one answered.

reply较正式，经过考虑后的答复。They asked me to reply as soon as possible.

answer sb.=reply to sb.

Unit 2 Goldilocks hurried out of the house

1.It was not comfortable either.

either adv. 副词，“也”，常用于否定句中

I don’t like English ,either.

2.asleep的用法

“睡着”，强调动作的结果，不能用very修饰，只能用much,fast 等词修饰。反义词“awake”

Don’t talk loud when others are sleep.

The boy asleep is my brother.(asleep作后置定语)

3.return

(1)返回=come back He returned to his hometown last year.

(2)归还=give back I’m giving to the library to return my books.

4.There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!

(1)nothing=not……anything 本局同义表达：There is not anything in my bowl.

(2)in pieces “碎片” piece“块，片，张”常作不可数名词的单位，与不同名词搭配，意思不同

a piece of bread   a piece of paper    a piece of music     a piece of news    a pieces of chalk

5.point v.(用手指等)指

point at…… “用手指着……” point to……“指向……”

He pointed at/to the door. It is rude to point at people.

【注意】point ar可以分开使用，构成point sth at sd. 用……指/瞄准……

He pointed the gun at her.

6.try的用法

(1)作动词 “尝试，努力，试图”

try to so sth尽力做某事 try not to do sth尽力不去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事

try one’s best尽力 try on试穿

She is trying to draw a horse. You should try taking more exercise.

I’ll try my best to help him. Would you like to try this dress on?

(2)作名词，“尝试，努力”

Let me have a try. ——What a hard life my parents live!

7.without prep. “无，没有”

He went to school without having breakfast this morning.

When Daniel heard the news.he jumped with a big smile.

Unit 3 Language in use

1.die v.死 现在分词 dying,过去式died

Her grandma died at the age of 70.

died对应的形容词为dead.名词为death。

【注意】如果后面为延续性动词，则不能用动词die，只能用形容词来表达

The old man is dying.

Li Feng was dead foe many years,but death can’t bring him away from people’s heart

2.begin with 以……开始，用……开头

Let’s begin with Lesson One. The TV play begins with a beauty.

如果要表示“开始的方法”，通常用“by+v—ing”形式

The teacher began by telling a joke.

3.change into

change作动词，“改变，变化，改革” The village changed a lot.

(1)change into变成 Ice may change into water.

(2)change one’s mind改变注意 At last he changed his mind.

【语法要点】

(一)规则动词的过去式

(二)一般过去时的否定句

谓语动词为行为动词时，一般过去时的否定的构成为：主语+didn’t(did not)+动词原形(+其他)

We didn’t go to school yeaterday.昨天我们没有去上学。

They didn’t stop working.他们没有停止工作。

He didn’t eat breakfast this morning.今天早上他没有吃餐。

注意：

助动词did 没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有的人称。

在一般现在时中，行为动词的否定句有两种情况。

① 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t(does not)+动词原形+其他

② 主语(其他人称)+don’t (do not)+ 动词原形+其他

写作话题

假如你是Betty，给你的朋友发email告诉他你们上周去交游的情况。

要求：80字左右;条理清楚;层次分明;用地道的英语表达你的文章。

Dear Sam,

I am Betty.We had a good time last weekend,we went on a school trip to 地点.We first took a bus to there.Then we ate something and sang songs.We enjoyed ourselves a lot.

At last our headmaster suggested us to play a game named" Bingo ",I won a gift,it was a toy car.I think you must like it,so I send you this email.Would you like to come over to my house for the toy car?

Yours,

Betty