外研版七年级英语上册Module 1 My classmates
Module 1 My classmates单词、短语、句型、写作！
Chinese[,tʃaɪ\\\\\\\\\\\'ni:z] n.中国人；汉语 adj.中国的；中国人的
from [frɒm; frəm] prep从……来，来自
where [weə]adv 在哪里，去哪里
year [jɜː, jɪə] n.年龄；年
about [ə\\\\\\\\\\\'baʊt] prep大约
What about 怎么样
Ms [mɪz] 女士
America [ə\\\\\\\\\\\'merɪkə]美国；美洲
not[nɒt] 不，不是，没有
England[\\\\\\\\\\\'ɪŋglənd]英格兰
hi[haɪ] 嘿、喂
American [ə\\\\\\\\\\\'merɪkən] n.美国人；美洲人 adj.美国的；美国人的；美洲的
our [aʊə] pron.我们的
grade [greɪd] n.年级
he [hiː] pron.他
China [\\\\\\\\\\\'tʃaɪnə] 中国
everyone [\\\\\\\\\\\'evrɪwʌn] pron. 大家；每人
capital [\\\\\\\\\\\'kæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都；省会
but [bʌt; bət] conj.但是，然而
very [\\\\\\\\\\\'verɪ] adv.很；非常
big [bɪg] adj.大的
city [\\\\\\\\\\\'sɪtɪ] n.城市
small [smɔ:l] adj.小的
first [fɜːst] adj.第一（位）的，首要的 adv.先；首先
first name 名字
last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的；最末的
last name 姓
all [ɔ:l] pron 每个；全体
短语
1. come from来自 be from 来自
2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你
3.Welcome to 欢迎来到
4. Class One Grade Seven 七年级一班
5. the capital of …的首都.省会
6. family name 姓 given name 名 first name 名 last name 姓
句子回顾
1. I‘m Chinese. 我是中国人。
2. Are you from Australia? 你来自澳大利亚吗？
3. —Is Xiaoming from Beijing? 小明是来自北京吗？
—Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。
交际英语
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is.../I’m ... .
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from…. .
---Where do you come from? ---I come from... .
3. --- How old are you? ---I’m...years old. / I’m... .
4. ---Nice to meet you! --- Nice to meet you, too.
5. ---How do you do? （初次见面） ---How do you do?
语言点解析
1. Chinese n. 汉语；中国人 adj. 中国的，中国人的
（1）作“语文，汉语”讲时，为不可数名词。作“中国人”讲时，为可数名词，单复数形式相同。
Eg: He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英语。
We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
（2） 作为“中国的，中国人的” 讲时，为形容词。在句中作定语和表语。 eg. I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。
I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。
2. What about/ How about…的用法
（1）What about you = How about you 用来询问对方或第三者对前面所讨论话题的看法。
Eg. I want to listen to some music. What /How about you? 我想听点音乐，你呢？
(2) What about = How about + n./pron./v-ing 表示“怎么样”用来提
出建议或请求。
Eg: How about listening to some music? 听点音乐怎么样呢？
How about some apples? 吃些苹果怎么样？
3. Nice to meet you! = It’s nice to meet you!
Glad to meet you! = I’m glad to meet you!
Happy to meet /see you!= I’m happy to meet /see you!
4. welcome v. 欢迎 Adj. 受欢迎的
（1）“欢迎” welcome sb. to...“欢迎某人到......”
eg. Welcome you to China. 欢迎你来到中国。
（2）“受欢迎的” 作为形容词在句中常做表语
eg. You are welcome here. 你在这儿是受欢迎的。
用作答谢的客套话，表示“不客气，别客气”。
eg.—Thank you! 谢谢你！
—You are welcome! 不客气！
5. 在英语中，英美名字在前，姓在后；而中国的人名姓在前，名在后。
first name = give name 名字 last name = family name 姓
Middle name 中间名字
eg. Gorge Washington Bush
first name Middle name family name
1. too adv. 也；太
（1）表示“也”，常放在肯定句句尾，表示某情况也适合某人。句尾常用逗号隔开。Eg. I’m a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
（2）表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词的原级。
Eg: The room is too big. 这个房间太小了。
2. 表示某年级班级时，先说班级再说年级，class 和 grade 首字母大写。
eg: I’m Class 1 Grade 2. 我在二年级一班。
语法知识
1. 系动词be的用法：
am用于第一人称I后; is用于第三人称单数后; are用于第二人称you及各种人称复数后。
口诀：I是am you是are is 用于he, she, it，复数形式全用are 。
2. 肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的句式：
（1）be+主语 +...... eg: Are you a student?
(2)情态动词（can）+ 主语+ 动词原形+…… eg: Can you speak English?
(3)助动词（do, does, did）+ 主语+ 动词原形+......
Eg: Do you like English?
3. 代词
（1）人称代词：
主格： I we you you he she it they ( 做主语 )
宾格：me us you you him her it them ( 作宾语/表语 )
（2）物主代词：
形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their (做定语)
名词性物主代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs (作定语以外成分)
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 eg: mine = my book
写作范文：如何做自我介绍
写自我介绍类型的作文，往往用第一人称来叙述，这类作文属于命题作文，题目中会给出姓名、国籍、学校、班级、爱好、家庭或朋友等自然信息。要做好自我介绍，应注意以下几点：
1.以第一人称来写；2.对题目中所给的信息可作适当的增加；3.用学过的语句自然地进行介绍。
【作文1】假如下面是你的个人信息，根据下面的个人信息内容做自我介绍。字数：60左右。
First name: Jim Last name: Green
Age: 14 Sex: boy
Nationality(国籍):English
School: No.6 Middle School
Class: Class 2,Grade 7
Hobbies: reading and playing basketball
Friend: Daming Teacher: Miss Zhao
My name is Jim Green. I’m from England and I’m English. I’m 14 years old. I’m a student in No. 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like reading and playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends at weekends. I have a good friend at school. His name is Daming. We are in the same class. My teacher is Miss Zhao. She is a good teacher, she is friendly to （对……友好的）us. We all like her. She is our teacher, she is our friend as well（也）.
名师课堂
一. 单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1. a cat. We do not know name.
A. It is; its B. Its; it is C. It is; it is D. It is; is
2. I twelve. He eleven. We good friends.
A. am; is; are B. is; are; am C. am; are; is D. are; is; am
3. This is mother, and name is Mary.
A. her; his B. my; her C. your; his D. his,his
4. Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much.
A. my; her B. me; his C. our; his D. us; his
5. --- Are you Bob?
---
A. Yes, he is. B. No, I amn\\\\\\\\\\\'t. C. No, I\\\\\\\\\\\'m not. D. Yes, I\\\\\\\\\\\'m.
6. How old your brother? And how old you?
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
7. --- Where you ?
--- I\\\\\\\\\\\'m from Beijing.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come
8. The man is David Smith. Smith is his name and David is his name.
A. family, first B. first, family C. first, last D. family, full
9. --- How about to the movie?7
--- OK.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
10. --- Hi! My name\\\\\\\\\\\'s Tim. It\\\\\\\\\\\'s my first time to be here.
--- .
A. Very well, thank you B. It\\\\\\\\\\\'s all right
C. That would be very nice D. Nice to meet you
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
11. We are from China and we are C .
12. Ted is an A boy; he comes from the U.S.A.
13. Washington D.C. is a beautiful modern city and it\\\\\\\\\\\'s the c of America.
14. --- Is e here today?
--- Yes, we are.
15. My new friend is an English boy. He\\\\\\\\\\\'s from E .
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
16. Do you know the (首都) of Canada?
17. Her cousin comes from (英格兰).
18. I\\\\\\\\\\\'m From China. I speak (汉语).
19. He is a lazy boy. He never gets good (成绩).
20. (每个人) loves to have a trip there.
四. 完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Mr. Green 21 from London. He 22 English in a school. He can speak(说) 23 Chinese. He 24 to Chinese classes(课) every week(每周). He likes 25 in China very much. He 26 a son and a daughter. They go 27 school every day. They 28 very hard(努力). Now they can 29 some Chinese. They study in 30 same school.
21. A. is B. are C. come D. coming
22. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. say
23. A. any B. some C. the D. many
24. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
25. A. live B. to living C. lives D. to live
26. A. has B. have C. to have D. has to
27. A. on B. at C. in D. to
28. A. study(学习) B. studies C. studying D. are study
29. A. speaks B. speak C. to speak D. to speaks
30. A. a B. an C. the D. /
五. 阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
Dear Nancy,
My name is Xiao Ming. I want to be in a club in our school. I\\\\\\\\\\\'m not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I can\\\\\\\\\\\'t sing, dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read storybooks and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I don\\\\\\\\\\\'t think I can be a famous and successful sportsman. Can I join you?
Yours,
Xiao Ming
31. What\\\\\\\\\\\'s the meaning of the underlined word "instruments" in Chinese?
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 工具
32. What can\\\\\\\\\\\'t Xiao Ming do?
A. Write stories. B. Play the violin.
C. Act in movies. D. Play the drums.
33. Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous or a famous writer.
A. musician B. actor C. sportsman D. singer
34. What clubs do you think Xiao Ming can join?
A. Sports club and music club.
B. Paint club and music club.
C. Swimming club and reading club.
D. Chess club and art club.
B
I\\\\\\\\\\\'m Ms Yang. I\\\\\\\\\\\'m a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. This is Li Lei. He is Chinese. He is in Class 2, Grade 1. He is my student, and my son, too. He is 12.
That girl is Jean. She is English. She is 11. And that boy is Jack. He is American. He is 10. They\\\\\\\\\\\'re Li Lei\\\\\\\\\\\'s classmates.
I\\\\\\\\\\\'m their Chinese teacher. All the students and the teachers in our school have two names: an English name and a Chinese name. My English name is Mary. Li Lei\\\\\\\\\\\'s English name is Tom. Jean\\\\\\\\\\\'s and Jack\\\\\\\\\\\'s Chinese names are Wei Wei and Zhang Li. Their English teacher Miss. Jin\\\\\\\\\\\'s English name is Sue.
35. Who is Ms Yang?
A. She is an English teacher.
B. She is Li Lei\\\\\\\\\\\'s mother.
C. She is Sue.
D. She is American.
36. Where does Jack come from?
A. China. B. England.
C. America. D. Japan.
37. Ms Yang\\\\\\\\\\\'s English name is .
A. Mary B. Sally C. Jean D. Sue
38. What is Miss. Jin?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A student. D. A boy.
39. Jean\\\\\\\\\\\'s Chinese name is .
A. Wei Wei B. Zhang Li
C. Jean Jin D. Jean Zhang
C
Most(大多数的) English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green. Ann is my first name. Alan is my middle name. Green is my family name. People don\\\\\\\\\\\'t use(使用) their middle names very much. So we can say Ann Green. We can say Miss or Mrs. Green. But we can\\\\\\\\\\\'t say Miss Ann or Mrs. Ann. It\\\\\\\\\\\'s different from (不同于) Chinese names. In China, the family name is in front of the given name.
40. In China, the is in the front.
A. given name B. family name C. middle name
41. In England, the last name is the .
A. given name B. middle name C. family name
42. The man\\\\\\\\\\\'s name is John Alan King; you can say .
A. Mr. John B. Mr. Alan C. Mr. King
43. The teacher\\\\\\\\\\\'s name is Mary Joan Read;you can say .
A. Miss Read B. Miss Mary C. Miss Joan
D
Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six. She liked her first day very much. Her teacher, Miss Black, was very nice,too.
At the end of the second day, the other children left the classroom after school, but Jenny stayed behind and waited. At first, Miss Black had some work to do and did not see Jenny, but then she looked up and saw her.
“Why not go with the others, Jenny?” she asked her kindly, “Did you want to ask me some questions?”
“Yes, Miss Black,” Jenny said.
“What is it?” Miss Black asked.
“What did I do in school today?” Jenny said.
Miss Black laughed, “What did you do in school today?” she said, “Why did you ask me that, Jenny?”
“Because I\\\\\\\\\\\'m going home now,” Jenny answered, “and my mother\\\\\\\\\\\'s going to ask me.”
44. Jenny went to school .
A. when she was too old
B. when she was at the age of seven
C. when she was six years old
D. when she was old
45. The second day,Jenny didn\\\\\\\\\\\'t go with .
A. her teacher B. her classmates
C. her mother D. her father
46. Why did Jenny stay behind and wait after school?Because she .
A. had some homework to do
B. waited for her mother
C. Waited for her teacher to come
D. wanted to ask her teacher a question
47. What question did Jenny ask her teacher?
A. What did you do in school today?
B. Did you want to ask me some questions?
C. Why didn\\\\\\\\\\\'t you go with the others?
D. What did I do in school today?
48. ---Why did Jenny ask such a question?
---Because .
A. her mother always wanted to know it
B. she was going to go home
C. her teacher always wanted to know it
D. she didn\\\\\\\\\\\'t like her teacher
六. 阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Good morning!23344856
B: Good morning! What\\\\\\\\\\\'s your name, please?
A: My name is Kitty. And you?
B: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m Peter.
A: Nice to meet you!
B: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in?
A: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m in Class 4, Grade 2. What class are you in, Peter?
B: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m in Class 3, Grade 1.
A: How old are you?
B: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m eleven. And how old are you?
A: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m twelve. Who is your English teacher?
B: Mr. King.
A: Oh. He\\\\\\\\\\\'s my English teacher, too.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
49. Kitty is in Class 4, Grade 1.
50. Peter is 11.
51. Their(他们的) English teacher is Mr. King.
52. Peter and Kitty are in the same grade.
53. Peter and Kitty are old friends.
七. 补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
Li Kai: 54.
Ma Jun: Hello, Li Kai!
Li Kai: How are you?
Ma Jun: 55. How are you, Li Kai?
Li Kai: I\\\\\\\\\\\'m fine, too. 56.
Ma Jun: Good morning, Peter. 57.
Peter: Good morning, Ma Jun.
Ma Jun: Nice to meet you.
Peter: 58.
A. Hello, Peter!
B. This is my friend, Peter.
C. Good afternoon, Li Kai.
D. Hello, Ma Jun!
E. Nice to meet you too.
F. I\\\\\\\\\\\'m Ma Jun.
G. Fine, thank you.
【参考答案】
一. 单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
11. Chinese 12. American 13. capital
14. everybody/everyone 15. England
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
16. capital 17. England 18. Chinese
19. grades 20. Everyone
四. 完形填空
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
五. 阅读理解
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. D 48. A
六. 阅读与表达(判断式)
49. F 50. T 51. T 52. F 53. F
七. 补全对话(选择)
54. D 55. G 56. B 57. F 58. E
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