仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 知识点+单元测试卷（含听力）
Unit 2 Topic 2All these problems are very serious.
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.as a result 结果
2.change into 变成，转换成
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中
5.die out 灭绝
6.plenty of 大量的
7.come to understand 开始理解
8.worst of all 最糟糕的是
9.make rules 制定规则
10.break the rules违反规则
11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始
13.take away 带走，拿走，使消失
14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱
15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关
17.here and there 在各处，到处
18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
18.be covered with被……覆盖
19.be short of 短缺
20.the shortage of………的短缺
21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【词形转换】
1.complete v.完成,结束
adj.完整的
completely adv.彻底地，完整地
2.use v.使用
n.用途
useful adj.有用的
user n.使用者
reuse v.再次使用，重新使用
3.behavior n.[U]行为，举止
behave v.行为，举止
4.discover v.发现，找到
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
5.sand n.沙子
sandy adj.沙的
【重点句型】
1.What bad weather!
多么糟糕天气！
2.None of us likes pollution.
没有一个人喜欢污染。
3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。
5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。
6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。
7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树可以防风固土。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
10.What’s it about?
它是关于什么的？
【重点语法】
不定代词
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
【话题写作】
提示: 我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。
要求: 1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2.80词左右。
范文：
My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.
Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
点击预习：仁爱版英语九年级上册教材/电子课本
知识点汇总
【重点短语】
1.as a result 结果
2.change into 变成，转换成
3.stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人/某物做某事
4.be in danger of…处于……的危险中
5.die out 灭绝
6.plenty of 大量的
7.come to understand 开始理解
8.worst of all 最糟糕的是
9.make rules 制定规则
10.break the rules违反规则
11.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
12.in the beginning= at first 期初，在一开始
13.take away 带走，拿走，使消失
14.escape…from… 从……中逃脱
15.cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
16.refer to 提到，涉及，有关
17.here and there 在各处，到处
18.the greenhouse effect 温室效应
18.be covered with被……覆盖
19.be short of 短缺
20.the shortage of………的短缺
21.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【词形转换】
1.complete v.完成,结束
adj.完整的
completely adv.彻底地，完整地
2.use v.使用
n.用途
useful adj.有用的
user n.使用者
reuse v.再次使用，重新使用
3.behavior n.[U]行为，举止
behave v.行为，举止
4.discover v.发现，找到
discovery n.[U]发现; [C]被发现的事物
5.sand n.沙子
sandy adj.沙的
【重点句型】
1.What bad weather!
多么糟糕天气！
2.None of us likes pollution.
没有一个人喜欢污染。
3.Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰。
4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
每个人都应该保护野生动物植更多的树。
5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该做我们应该做的一切事情来保护环境。
6.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
结果，许多肥沃陆地已经变成沙漠。
7.Tress can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树可以防风固土。
8.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere.
我们不应该到处丢垃圾。
9.All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
所有问题都非常严重，因此我们现在必须要做一些事情。
10.What’s it about?
它是关于什么的？
【重点语法】
不定代词
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
【话题写作】
提示: 我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。
要求: 1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2.80词左右。
范文：
My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.
Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
点击预习：仁爱版英语九年级上册教材/电子课本
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2 Topic2 单元测试
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for?
A.She wanted to find a job there.
B.She went there to visit her friends.
C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years?
A.She’s read many reports.
B.She’s written many reports.
C.She’s written a few books.
( )8.Who is in the classroom?
A.No one. B.A teacher. C.Somebody.
( )9.What has the government done?
A.It has polluted the river.
B.It has opened a chemical factory.
C.It has cut off water supply.
( )10.What are they talking about?
A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.
B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.This Friday. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Friday.
( )12.A.On the beach.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In the open air.
( )13.A.For ten years.
B.For two years.
C.For eight years.
( )14.A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.At home.
( )15.A.The government.
B.The population. C.The pollution.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Things
Ten years ago
Now
river
dirty
16.
street
17.
18. and wide
air
bad
19. and 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
( )2.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
( )3.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anyone
C.Nobody D.Everyone
( )4.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere D.somewhere
( )5. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
( )6.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away them B.take them away
C.cut down them D.cut them down
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirty B.to dirty
C.to get dirty D.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready for the trip?
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
( )9.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.like C.liking D.would like to
( )10. _____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.
A.But B.And C.Although D.Because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did you go there?
B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?
A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
B: 15 It’s our duty to protect the environment.
A.I’ve been to a farm.
B.Good idea!
C.I’ve been to a rubber（橡胶） factory.
D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What should we do to stop it?
G.Yes, of course.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16
lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
( )16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high
( )17.A.on time B.all the time
C.in time D.no time
( )18.A.or B.so C.because D.but
( )19.A.in B.at C.on D.with
( )20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate
( )21.A.like B.up C.at D.out
( )22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain
( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting
( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse
C.bigger and bigger D.more and more
( )25.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a baguntil you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.From the above, we know that this is _____.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
( )27.The writer tells us _____.
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
( )28.We can _____ to save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library
D.pick up waste paper at a school
( )29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Protect the Earth
B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things
D.Save Money
(B)
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 31 . So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
32 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 33 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 34 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.35, it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
A. If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”
B. Water is important for us
C. He is also interested in saving money
D. It cannot be used for drinking or cooking
E. The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste water
F. With the help of sunlight
31. 32. 33 34. 35.
(C)
There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They also have strong tails, used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
( )36. How many different kinds of kangaroo are there?
A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty-seven.
C. Forty-seven. D. Fifty-seven.
( )37. How large is a big kangaroo?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.5 meters.
( )38. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?
A. Twice a year. B. Twice every three years.
C. Once every two years. D. Once a year.
( )39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A. Three months. B. Four months.
C. Half a year. D. Five months.
( )40. What do kangaroos eat?
A. Fruit, leaves and grass. B. Other animals.
C. Some fish. D. Vegetable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.
2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
3.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.
4.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.
8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）
11.不要到处吐痰。
Don’t _____ _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。
_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating beautiful environment, building pleasant homes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右， 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes With the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient.
听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.
2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.
3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is bad behavior.
4.The flood washes the earth away.
5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where have you been, Lily?
W: I’ve been to a factory.
M: What did you do there?
W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate?
W: For about 5 years.
M: What have you done these years?
W: I’ve written many reportson the environment.
8.M: Who is in the classroom?
W: All the students are on the playground. There is nobody in the classroom.
9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.
W: What is it about?
M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.
W: Why did the government do that?
M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.
10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?
M: No.
W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment.
M: I think it’s our duty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory?
M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.
Q: When will they go to the chemical factory?
12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?
M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.
Q: Where will they have lunch?
13.W: When did Tom come here?
M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.
Q: How long has Tom been at the school?
14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.
M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done.
Q: Where are they talking?
15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.
Q: What are they talking about?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad— it was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.
答案及解析第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词 用something, 而不用anything。故选B。
2.B 考查固定短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。
3.C anybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。
4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
5.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
6.D 考查短语cut down意为“砍倒”；take away意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。
7.A 考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故选A。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”故选B。
9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。故选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但是她还是经常帮助别人。”故选C。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.
16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，其他各项都不符合。故选B。
17.B >按时；all the time一直，始终； in time 及时；no time没有时间。根据题意选B项。
18.C 本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。
21.A look like 看上去像；look up 查找；look at 看；look out 小心。根据题意选A项。
22.D 根据后一句中的get hot and dry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。
25.C 考查It’s+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。倡议如何保护环境。故选B。sign标记；advertisement 广告；notice 通知。
27.A 短文告诉我们Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby; B项错误由“You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.”可知D项错误，C项文中没有提及。由文中第四行可知，作者叫我们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱内。故选A。
28.B 我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
29.C 由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。故选C。
30.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。故选A。
（B）
31.C 前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中is also interested in“也对……感兴趣”可知选C。
32.E 短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。故选E。
33.F 由后面的the plants… make it cleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。故选F。
34.D 后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”符合。故选D。
35.A 后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器。故选A。
（C）
36.C 根据文中第一句话可知有47种。故选C。
37.B 文中第一段第2行taller than a man，故答案选B。
38.D 由文中第二段第二句“They haveone baby each year”可知是一年一次，故选D。
39.C 由文中第二段最后一句“stay there for six months”可知是半年，故选C。
40.A 由文中最后一段最后一句可知kangaroos eat fruit, leaves and grass。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish 2.hole 3.worst 4.punished 5.rises
（B）6.none 7.law 8.sand 9.Although 10.thirsty
Ⅱ.11.spit,here, there 12.from washing
13.everything possible /our best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.The greenhouse effect
Ⅲ.参考范文
Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes
With the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient. Most families have refrigerators, computers, mobile phones, cars and so on. We can eat kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables all year round.
However, at the same time, green land has become less and more pollution has been caused.
As students, we really need to do something, such as going to schoolon foot, by bicycle or by bus instead of by car. We should save water and energy at anytime and anywhere. We should urge more people to recycle waste paper, bottles，batteries and many other things.
If everyone does a bit, our homes will become more pleasant and beautiful.
单元测试卷（含听力）
仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2 Topic2 单元测试
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 | 第一部分 | 第二部分 | 第三部分 | 总分 | |||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | |
得分 |
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for?
A.She wanted to find a job there.
B.She went there to visit her friends.
C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years?
A.She’s read many reports.
B.She’s written many reports.
C.She’s written a few books.
( )8.Who is in the classroom?
A.No one. B.A teacher. C.Somebody.
( )9.What has the government done?
A.It has polluted the river.
B.It has opened a chemical factory.
C.It has cut off water supply.
( )10.What are they talking about?
A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.
B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.This Friday. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Friday.
( )12.A.On the beach.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In the open air.
( )13.A.For ten years.
B.For two years.
C.For eight years.
( )14.A.In the classroom.
B.In the hospital.
C.At home.
( )15.A.The government.
B.The population. C.The pollution.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Things | Ten years ago | Now |
river | dirty | 16. |
street | 17. | 18. and wide |
air | bad | 19. and 20. |
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
( )2.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
( )3.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anyone
C.Nobody D.Everyone
( )4.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere D.somewhere
( )5. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
( )6.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away them B.take them away
C.cut down them D.cut them down
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirty B.to dirty
C.to get dirty D.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready for the trip?
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
( )9.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.like C.liking D.would like to
( )10. _____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.
A.But B.And C.Although D.Because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did you go there?
B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?
A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
B: 15 It’s our duty to protect the environment.
A.I’ve been to a farm. B.Good idea! C.I’ve been to a rubber（橡胶） factory. D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. E.That’s terrible. F.What should we do to stop it? G.Yes, of course. |
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16
lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
( )16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high
( )17.A.on time B.all the time
C.in time D.no time
( )18.A.or B.so C.because D.but
( )19.A.in B.at C.on D.with
( )20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate
( )21.A.like B.up C.at D.out
( )22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain
( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting
( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse
C.bigger and bigger D.more and more
( )25.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a baguntil you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.From the above, we know that this is _____.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
( )27.The writer tells us _____.
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
( )28.We can _____ to save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library
D.pick up waste paper at a school
( )29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Protect the Earth
B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things
D.Save Money
(B)
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 31 . So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
32 .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 33 , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 34 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.35, it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
A. If enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines” B. Water is important for us C. He is also interested in saving money D. It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E. The“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste water F. With the help of sunlight |
31. 32. 33 34. 35.
(C)
There are 47 different kinds of kangaroos. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong legs. These are used for jumping. They also have strong tails, used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo goes straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
( )36. How many different kinds of kangaroo are there?
A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty-seven.
C. Forty-seven. D. Fifty-seven.
( )37. How large is a big kangaroo?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.5 meters.
( )38. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?
A. Twice a year. B. Twice every three years.
C. Once every two years. D. Once a year.
( )39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?
A. Three months. B. Four months.
C. Half a year. D. Five months.
( )40. What do kangaroos eat?
A. Fruit, leaves and grass. B. Other animals.
C. Some fish. D. Vegetable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.
2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
3.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.
4.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.
8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
10.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）
11.不要到处吐痰。
Don’t _____ _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。
_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating beautiful environment, building pleasant homes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右， 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes With the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient.
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.
2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.
3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is bad behavior.
4.The flood washes the earth away.
5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where have you been, Lily?
W: I’ve been to a factory.
M: What did you do there?
W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate?
W: For about 5 years.
M: What have you done these years?
W: I’ve written many reportson the environment.
8.M: Who is in the classroom?
W: All the students are on the playground. There is nobody in the classroom.
9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.
W: What is it about?
M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.
W: Why did the government do that?
M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.
10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?
M: No.
W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment.
M: I think it’s our duty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory?
M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.
Q: When will they go to the chemical factory?
12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?
M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.
Q: Where will they have lunch?
13.W: When did Tom come here?
M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.
Q: How long has Tom been at the school?
14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.
M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done.
Q: Where are they talking?
15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.
Q: What are they talking about?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river? It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad— it was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.
1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词 用something, 而不用anything。故选B。
2.B 考查固定短语stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。
3.C anybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。
4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
5.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
6.D 考查短语cut down意为“砍倒”；take away意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。
7.A 考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故选A。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”故选B。
9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。故选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但是她还是经常帮助别人。”故选C。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.
16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，其他各项都不符合。故选B。
17.B >按时；all the time一直，始终； in time 及时；no time没有时间。根据题意选B项。
18.C 本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。
21.A look like 看上去像；look up 查找；look at 看；look out 小心。根据题意选A项。
22.D 根据后一句中的get hot and dry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。
25.C 考查It’s+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。倡议如何保护环境。故选B。sign标记；advertisement 广告；notice 通知。
27.A 短文告诉我们Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby; B项错误由“You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.”可知D项错误，C项文中没有提及。由文中第四行可知，作者叫我们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱内。故选A。
28.B 我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
29.C 由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。故选C。
30.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。故选A。
（B）
31.C 前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中is also interested in“也对……感兴趣”可知选C。
32.E 短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。故选E。
33.F 由后面的the plants… make it cleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。故选F。
34.D 后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”符合。故选D。
35.A 后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器。故选A。
（C）
36.C 根据文中第一句话可知有47种。故选C。
37.B 文中第一段第2行taller than a man，故答案选B。
38.D 由文中第二段第二句“They haveone baby each year”可知是一年一次，故选D。
39.C 由文中第二段最后一句“stay there for six months”可知是半年，故选C。
40.A 由文中最后一段最后一句可知kangaroos eat fruit, leaves and grass。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish 2.hole 3.worst 4.punished 5.rises
（B）6.none 7.law 8.sand 9.Although 10.thirsty
Ⅱ.11.spit,here, there 12.from washing
13.everything possible /our best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.The greenhouse effect
Ⅲ.参考范文
Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes
With the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient. Most families have refrigerators, computers, mobile phones, cars and so on. We can eat kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables all year round.
However, at the same time, green land has become less and more pollution has been caused.
As students, we really need to do something, such as going to schoolon foot, by bicycle or by bus instead of by car. We should save water and energy at anytime and anywhere. We should urge more people to recycle waste paper, bottles，batteries and many other things.
If everyone does a bit, our homes will become more pleasant and beautiful.
下载提示
Unit 2 Topic 2 单词听力+课文朗读+单元测试（含听力）下载
长按识别二维码，下载资料
下载链接：http://jazpan.com/view/810.html
怎么获取配套视频练习等资料？
扫描下方二维码
▼
免费领取方式
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料
点击左下方【阅读原文】
即可领取全套资料