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仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 知识点+测试(含听力)

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Unit 3 Topic 1English is widely spoken throughout the world.

知识点汇总

【重点短语】1.stick…on… 把……粘在……上2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.throughout the world  /all over the world  /around the world 全世界6.be afraid of doing sth.  /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事7.from now on 从现在起8.be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意9.on business 出差10.the official language 官方语言11.be similar to 与……相似12.have (no/much) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.   有(没有/很多)困难做某事13.have long conversations with sb.   与某人进行长的对话14.if necessary 如果有必要的话15.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助16.explain sth. tosb. 向某人解释某事17.wish sb.+n. 祝愿某人……18.mother tongue/language 母语19.the largest number of   最多数量的……20.as well as和,又,和……一样好,既……又……
21.It is clear that…… 很明显……22.English speakers 讲英语者23.go abroad 出国24.play an important part/role   扮演重要的角色25.take the leading position   占据领先地位26.encourage sb.to do sth.   鼓励某人做某事27.be popular with…… 受……欢迎28.make progress in doing sth.   在做某事方面取得进步29.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事30.be regarded as 被看做……31.the rest of 剩余的……32.divide…into… 把……分成……33.一般现在时被动语态结构式;   am/is/are+动词过去分词
【词形变化】1.wide adj.宽的,广泛的   widely adv.普通的,广泛的2.foreign adj.外国的   foreigner n.外国人3.explain v.解释,说明   explanation n.说明,解释4.possible adj.可能的   impossible adj.不可能的5.Europe n.欧洲   European adj.欧洲的           n.欧洲人6.tour n.旅游   tourist n.游客   tourism n.旅游业,观光重点句型:1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被全世界数百万的人所喜欢。2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲吗?3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有的语言中,英语是最被广泛使用的。4.I can’t wait tofly there.我迫不及待飞往那儿了。5.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力,从现在起更加努力。6.Have a good trip. I wish you success.旅途愉快!祝你成功!7. English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。
【重点语法】

被动语态

一、概念

英语动词有两种语态,一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态。

主动语态是指主语是动作的发出者。

被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者

Eg1:I read the book every day. 

我每天看书。(主动语态)

The book is read by me every day.  

书每天我看。(被动语态)

二、被动语态的结构

被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。be 动词有人称、数和时态的变化。

Eg2:English is widely used around the world.  

英语被全世界广泛应用。

Eg3:The bulb was invented in 1879. 

电灯泡在1879年被发明。

Eg4:The movie will be shown on Friday.

电影将于周五被上映。

三、被动语态的用法

当我们只需要强调动作的承受者,或者不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,要用被动语态。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。

Eg5:The problem has been solved.  

问题被解决了。

Eg6:A cellphone was bought for me by my father last week. 

上周一个手机被爸爸买给了我。

注意

(1)不及物动词没有被动语态

Eg 8:  The girl will be well cared for. 

这个女孩将会被很好地照顾的。

(2)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的动词不定式,如make / see/ feel / hear / sb. do sth.等,在被动句中,要加to.

Eg7:They heard a girl sing in the next room.      

(主动)他们听见一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。

A girl was heard to sing in the next room.         

(被动)一个女孩被听到在隔壁唱歌。

练一练】请把下列句子变成被动语态.

1.Some factories pollute the rivers around us.

The rivers around us are polluted by some factories.

2.My mother has finished the housework.

The housework has been finished by my mother.

3.He is using the computer at the same time yesterday.

The computer is used by him at the same time yesterday.  


【话题写作】

    请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇英语作文。80词左右。
【参考范文】

How to learn English well

    As we all know, English is one of the most important languages in the world. It’s necessary for us to learn it well .How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways. I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 

    Firstly, we should practice them every day. We should remember more words and grammar. Reading more English story books or novels .Watching more English cartoon TVs or movies. Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. Secondly, you shouldn’t be afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible. Finally, you can ask the teachers when you don’t understand any knowledge .It’s very good for you if you are interested in English. 

    You will find studying English is interesting and helpful. just remember “Practice makes perfect”! 


点击预习:仁爱版英语九年级上册教材/电子课本


测试卷(含听力)

仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit3 Topic1 测试

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 (满分100分,时间90分钟)

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分


得分












第一部分  听力 (20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____

Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(   )6.A.I prefer English.

        B.I agree with you.

        C.I think they’re both quite difficult for me.

(   )7.A.Beijing. B.Vegetables.  C.English.

(   )8.A.Listen to me carefully.  

        B.Please be quick. 

        C.Oh, sorry.

(   )9.A.No, my English is poor.

        B.Not at all.

        C.Thank you for your praise.

(   )10.A.Certainly. I’ll be glad to. 

          B.No, I won’t.  

          C.I’m sorry to hear that.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

(   )11.A.France.  B.The USA.  C.England.

(   )12.A.English.    

         B.Both English and French.

         C.French.

(   )13.A.Adults.  B.Women.   C.Children.

(   )14.A.Japanese food. B.French food. C.Chinese food.

(   )15.A.To Hunan.  B.To Hainan. C.To Yunnan.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

(   )16.Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to        after school.

       A.writing English 

      B.speaking English

      C.reading English

(   )17.A foreigner once got       in London.

       A.thirsty    B.full     C.hungry

(   )18.The foreigner wanted        .

      A.something to eat  

      B.something to drink

      C.something to buy

(   )19.The foreigner put his fingers into the        .

       A.mouth    B.pockets    C.bowls

(   )20.Finally, the waiter took        to another man.

       A.an egg and vegetables

       B.a bowl of rice and vegetables

       C.a large plate of meat and vegetables

第二部分  基础知识运用 (55分)Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。单项选择。(10分)

(   )1.—What a nice classroom!

          —It _____ every day.

          A.is cleaning    B.has cleaned

          C.must clean    D.is cleaned

(   )2.It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.

          A.cleared  B.clear   C.clearly  D.to clear

(   )3.China takes the leading position _____ space industry.

          A.in   B.at  C.of   D.up

(   )4.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.

          A.encourage, speaking B.let, speak      

C.make, speak       D.keep,speaking

(   )5.Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.

          A.much, understanding   B.no, with

          C.many, understanding D.not, to understand

(   )6.If you have a chance _____ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.

          A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied

(   )7._____ of the students in our class _____ girls.

          A.Three fives, is         B.Three fifths, is

         C.Three fifth, are    D.Three fifths, are

(   )8.I bought a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yours.

          A.for  B.to   C.of   D.from

(   )9.—What is a writing brush used for?

          —It’s used _____ writing and drawing.

          A.as     B.to   C.for  D.by

(   )10._____, I must try my best to study English.

            A.On purpose   B.From now on  

            C.After all          D.As soon as

Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。

A: Grandpa,what are you doing?

B:   11 

A: Reading English? Why?

B: I want to learn English. Many foreigners come to visit China every year.  12 

A: You are great, Grandpa! English has become more and more popular.  13 

B: You are right, dear.  14 

A:Yes, of course. But my English is not very good.  15 

B:That’s fine. Thank you, Lin Lin.

A:You’re welcome.

11.                                                         

12.                                                         

13.                                                          

14.                                                         

15.                                                         

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

   根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

More than 3,000 languages are spoken on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken   16   small groups of people. On the   17   hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the   18   number of people in the world. But English is most   19   spoken in the world.

English is spoken by more than 400 million people   20   their first language. It        is  21   by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is   22   used very widely in many other countries of the world.

Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words “Made   23   China, or Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in   24   of these countries. Why are English words   25   on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.

(   )16.A.as  B.by  C.for  D.with

(   )17.A.other  B.others   C.another  D.the second

(   )18.A.biggest B.bigger  C.largest  D.larger

(   )19.A.wide B.wider  C.widest   D.widely

(   )20.A.of   B.in    C.by   D.as

(   )21.A.spoke   B.spoken   C.speak  D.speaking

(   )22.A.either  B.as well  C.also  D.too

(   )23.A.at   B.of     C.with   D.in

(   )24.A.no one  B.none  C.nothing D.no

(   )25.A.written   B.wrote   C.write  D.writing

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important for us to learn English.

English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.

There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.

What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

 (   )26.What’s the first language of sports and science?

       A.Chinese. B.English.   C.Russian.  D.French.

(   )27.The underlined word in the passage shows _____.

        A.English is spoken by the most people

        B.Chinese is spoken by the most people

        C.English is spoken in most parts of the world

        D.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world

(   )28.According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.

      A.Russian  B.Spanish  C.French   D.Arabic

(   )29.How many languages are used in the United Nations?

      A.Four.   B.Five.   C.Six.   D.Seven.

(   )30.The best title for this passage is _____.

      A.Different countries, different language

      B.The importance of English

      C.The number of languages in the world  

      D.Languages used in the United Nations

(B)

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers . Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

(   )31.People learn English ______.

      A.at school       B.over the radio          

      C.on TV        D.not all in the same way

(   )32.Different kinds of people want to learn English ______.

      A.together with other subjects

      B.for different reasons

      C.for their work 

      D.for higher studies at colleges

(   )33.From this passage we know that ______.

      A.we can learn English easily

      B.English is very difficult to learn

      C.English is learned by most people in the world

     D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn

(   )34.Which of the following is right? ______.

     A.We don’t need to learn any foreign languages

     B.We can do well in all our work without English

     C.English is the most important subject in schools

     D.We should learn English because we need to face the world

(   )35.Why do many boys and girls study English?

A.Because at college or university some of their books are in English.

B.Because it is useful for their work.

C.Because it is one of their subjects required for study at school.

D.Because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

(C)

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,  36  . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.

   37  , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

  38  . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.

  39  . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.   40  .

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号写在下面的横线上。

A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it

B. English is spoken all over the world

C. It belongs to anyone in the world

D. English is also an international language in many other countries

E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing

36._____  37._____  38._____  39._____  40._____

第三部分  语言知识运用 (25分)

Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1.I think it’s very important ______ ______ ______ (与……交流) foreigners at the moment.

2.English is spoken ______ ______ ______ ______(作为第二语言) in some countries.

3.The cake was ______ ______ (把……分成……) three pieces by her.

4. Is Japanese______ ______ (与……相似)English?

5.She was ______ ______ (满意) her exam results.

(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

6.First, I will e______ the rules of the game.

7.Chinese students learn English as a f______ language.

8.Germany is an E______country.

9.Every year, there are many foreign t______ coming to China.

10.How can he make polite c______ with someone he dislikes?

Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)

   根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

rapid, understand, hold, language, begin,   need, wide

English is the most   11   used language in the world. It’s used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It’s also one of the working   12   in the U.N.. China is developing   13   and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble   14  , more and more people who can speak English well are   15  .

11._____  12._____  13._____  14._____  15._____

Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)

英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,其地位和作用日益重要。中国已于2008年成功举办了奥运会,并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let’s Study English Well为题,谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)

Let’s Study English Well


听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

2.It’s possible that you have some trouble learning English.

3.At last, the artist and Mickey Mouse became good friends.

4.The words “Made in China” can be seen on the back of a watch.

5.Students will have a good chance to practice speaking English at the English Corner.

Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。

6.Which is more difficult, English or French?

7.Where did Mary go last month?

8.Can you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.

9.Your English is wonderful.

10.Would you please help me with my English?

Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11.M: English is the first language in many countries, do you know?

W: Yes.

M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?

W: No, in none of these countries.

Q: In which country isn’t English spoken as the first language?

12.W: How beautiful your English is!

M: Thank you. My father is English.

W: Really? How about your mother?

M: She is French. So at home I often speak to my father in English and to my mother in French.

Q: What languages can the man speak?

13.M: Have you ever read Harry Potter?

W: No, never.

M: What a pity! It’s been translated into many languages and enjoyed by millions of children as an exciting novel.

Q: Who likes reading Harry Potter?

14.M: Do you feel hungry?

W: Yes, I do. Shall we go and eat something?

M: All right. Do you like Chinese food or Japanese food?

W: Neither. I’d like some French food.

Q: What food would the woman like?

15.W: We didn’t see you last week. Where were you?

M: I went to Yunnan for my holiday.

W: Really? Did you have a good time?

M: Yes, I did.

Q: Where did the man go for his holiday last week?

Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English after school. They think it is necessary to practise speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak English freely in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.


答案及解析


第一部分  听力

Ⅰ.1.D  2.E  3.A  4.C  5.B

Ⅱ.6.C  7.A  8.C  9.C  10.A

Ⅲ.11.A  12.B  13.C  14.B  15.C

Ⅳ.16.B  17.C  18.A  19.A  20.C

第二部分  基础知识应用

Ⅰ. 

1.D  考查一般现在时的被动语态。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。故选D。

2.B  It is clear that意为“毫无疑问”,为固定用法。故选B。

3.A  take the leading position “处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。故选A。

4.A  考查encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。

5.A  考查have much/no trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事费力或毫不费力”。trouble为不可数名词。故选A项。

6.C  考查have a (good) chance to do sth. 表示“有(好)机会做某事”。故选C。

7.D  考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时,分母加-s,谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定,主语是students, 故选D。

8.B  考查be similar to意为“与……相似”,为固定搭配。故选A。

9.C  考查be used for/to/by的区别。be used for表示“被用于……(方面)”;be used to do表示“被用于做……”;be used by表示“被……(谁)所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。

10.B 考查短语,on purpose “故意”;from now on“从现在起”;after all “毕竟”; as soon as“一……就”根据只有B项符合句意。故选B。

Ⅱ. 

11.I’m reading English.

12.I want to talk with them in English.

13.It’s widely used by many people in the world now.

14.Can you help me study English?

15.Let’s learn it together.

Ⅲ. 

16.B  被动语态的动作执行者由“by+施动者”表示,by意为“被……,由……”。

17.A  考查固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”。

18.C  “汉语是世界上说的人数最多的一种语言。”可知此处填最高级,表示数量多要用large,所以选择C项。

19.D  widely是一个副词,意为“广泛地”,修饰动词spoken。

20.D  as“作为”,它用于“be spoken … as … ”中表示英语“作为他们的第一语言被使用。”

21.B  考查被动语态。be spoken“被讲,被说”。

22.C  这四项的含义都表示“也”,但用法不同。either用于否定句中,as well和too多用于句末,只有also用于句中。

23.D  考查固定搭配be made in … 表示“在某地制造”。

24.B  在这些国家中,没有一个是英语是第一语言。none of表示“一个也没有”;no>指人,nothing指“什么也没有”,no不与of连用,故选B项。

25.A  考查被动语态。be written。

Ⅳ.(A)

26.B  由第一段中的It’s also the first language of sports and science.一句可知,在运动和科学领域第一使用的语言是英语。故选B。

27.B  句中while意为“而”,表示转折。由此可知:英语使用得最广泛,而说汉语的人最多。故选B。

28.B  文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选B。

29.C  根据文中最后一段中的… but they decide to use>可知是六种语言。故选C。

30.A  通读全文可知,本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选A。

(B)

31.D  从第一段“over the radio,on TV or in film”可知学习的方式有很多种,故选D。

32.B  从第2段可知。人们学英语的目的都不尽相同,故选B。

33.D  从第一段One must work hard可知A learn English easily错;B项并为提及,文中只说学的方式和目的,并未说难学;C项本文也未涉及;D项从第2段可知学习英语很用,并且必须work hard,故D项正确。

34.D  从文中英语的有用性可知我们有必要学习一门外语;B项,文中提到有的教科书是英文写的,所以we can do well all our work without English错;英语只是学校里一门学科,但并不是最重要的,D项说明面对当今多元化的世界,我们应该学习英语。

35.C  由第2段第3句话可知C项正确。

(C)

36.B    37.D    38.E    39.C    40.A

第三部分  语言知识运用

Ⅰ.(A)1.to communicate with  2.as a second language  3.divided into  4.similar to 5.pleased with

(B)6.explain  7.foreign  8.European  9.tourists  10.conversations

Ⅱ.11.widely  12.languages  13.rapidly  14.understanding  15.needed

Ⅲ.参考范文

Let’s Study English Well

English is widely used around the world. It’s used as the first/official language in many countries. It’s also used as a second language in many other countries in the world. It’s important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the world’s airlines and international business. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read and write in English. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. What’s more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to learn English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.

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