外研版七年级英语上册Module4 Healthy food
单词
1、* food [fu:d] n. 食物；食品
2、* drink [driŋk] n. 饮料；vt. 喝
3、* candy ['kændi] n. 糖果（等于sweets）；
4、* fruit [fru:t] n. 水果；产物
5、meat [mi:t] n. 肉，肉类（食用）
6、* vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n. 蔬菜
7、* apple ['æpl] n. 苹果
8、bean [bi:n] n. 豆
9、beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉
10、carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜
11、* chicken ['tʃikin] n. 鸡肉；小鸡
12、chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n. 巧克力
13、coffee ['kɔfi] n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；
14、cola ['kəulə] n. 可乐
15、* juice [dʒu:s] n. （水果）汁，果汁
16、* milk [milk] n. 牛奶
17、* potato [pə'teitəu] n. 土豆，马铃薯
18、* tea [ti:] n. 茶叶；茶树
19、* tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] n. 番茄，西红柿
20、* water ['wɔ:tə] n. 水
21、* shop [ʃɔp] vi. 购物；买东西
22、go shoping 去买东西，去购物
23、* have [hæv, həv] aux. 助动词。vt. 有，吃，喝
24、* get [ɡet] vt. 得到；获得
25、have got 有；拥有
26、* some [sʌm] adj. 一些；若干；少量。pron. 一些；某些
27、* much [mʌtʃ] adj. 大量的，许多。
28、too much 太多
29、* kind [kaind] n. 种类；
30、lots of 许多，大量
31、so ['səu] conj. 所以；因此
32、How about•••？ （征求意见）•••好吗？•••行吗？
33、* has [hæz, 弱 həz] vt. 有；吃（have的第三人称单数现在式）；
34、* bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；不好的
35、* healthy ['helθi] adj. 健康的
36、delicious [di'liʃəs] adj. 美味的
37、* bread [bred] n. 面包；
38、* fish [fiʃ] n. 鱼，鱼类
40、hamburger ['hæmbə:ɡə] n. 汉堡包，汉堡
41、* ice cream [,ais'kri:m] 冰淇淋
42、* noodle ['nu:dl] n. 面条；[俚]笨蛋
43、* rice [rais] n. 稻；米饭
44、sugar ['ʃuɡə] n. 糖；食糖
45、* eat [i:t] v. 吃
46、* child [tʃaild] n. （14岁以下的）儿童，孩子
47、children ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们（child的复数）
48、be good for 对•••有帮助的
49、sweet [[swi:t]] adj. 甜的
50、be bad for 对•••有害的
51、* right [rait] adj. 正确的，对的
52、* egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；鸡蛋
53、* eye [ai] n. 眼睛；视力
54、cheese [tʃi:z] n. 奶酪；干酪
55、tooth [tu:θ] n. 牙齿
56、teeth [ti:θ] n. 牙齿的复数
57、bit [bit] n. 一点，少许
58、a bit 稍微，有点儿
59、* face [feis] n. 脸；表面
60、* tired ['taiəd] adj. 劳累的
62、* soup [su:p] n. 汤，羹
63、important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj. 重要的，重大的
64、remember [ri'membə] vi. 记住，记起
65、* well [wel] adv. 很好地
66、stay [stei] v. 停留；保持
67、fat [fæt] adj. 肥的，胖的
68、get fat 发胖
69、* or [ɔ:] conj. 或，或者
70、* breakfast ['brekfəst] n. 早餐，早饭
71、* every ['evri] adj. 每一的，每个的
72、* lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐
73、* home [həum] n.家；家庭
74、* dinner ['dinə] n. 晚餐，正餐
75、* banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n. 香蕉
76、* buy [bai] v. 买
重点句子
一、Vocabulary
Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry
Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.
Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,
Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee,
Candy: chocolate, suga
Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,
表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate,
a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread,
a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits,
形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,
二、单词与句型：
1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食 Let’s go for a drink. 一杯饮料
Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类）
I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词） 喝
2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（总称）不可数名词
There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）
3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.
4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.
5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,
6. some bread, a piece of bread,
7. I like eating fish. n.（名词） 鱼肉
The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼
Let’s go fishing. V.（动词） 钓鱼
8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对……有害
I am good at speaking English. 擅长
9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy
10. He plays football very well. adv.(副词)
He is very well now. adj. (形容词) 健康的
This is a good book. adj.(形容词)
11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物
12. have/ has got （某人）拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.
13. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 太多的
14. get fat 发胖
15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬
16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的
17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。
18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles for breakfast.
20. be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的
22. chicken soup 鸡汤
23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now.
24. I don’t like cola or coffee.
25. There is some milk in the glass. (肯定句) Would you like some tea? (委婉语气)
Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句） How about some orange juice? (征示意见)
She hasn’t got any brothers. (否定句)
三、谈论食物常用句型：
1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.
2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers.
3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.
4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.
四、范文 Healthy food
We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.
There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.
I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.
作文范文
作文一
根据下表内容， 请以“Our Favourite Food and Drink”为题， 写一篇60词左右的短文， 并对食物和饮料进行简单的评价。
Favourite Food | Favourite Drink | |
I | chicken; tomatoes | cola |
My parents | vegetables; fish | tea |
Tom (my brother) | beef; noodles | milk |
Our Favourite Food and Drink
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
范文
Our Favourite Food and Drink
My family has got four people.They are my parents, my brother and I.
My parents like vegetables and fish.They are healthy food.And my father likes tea very much.
Tom is my brother.Beef and noodles are his favourite food.His favourite drink is milk.Milk is a healthy drink.
Chicken and tomatoes are my favourite food.They are healthy food.Cola isn't healthy, but it is my favourite drink.
作文二
现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的(健康)栏目正在以How to stay healthy？为题，向广大中学生征文，请你写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿，大约60词左右。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品，play sports做运动
__________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
How to stay healthy?
Do you know how to stay healthy ？ First，we should have healthy food and drinks.For breakfast，we must eat well .We can have some bread and a glass of milk.We can eat a bit more for lunch，like some rice and fish.For dinner，we can't eat too much . We can have some fruit and soup.Don't eat too much junk food.It's bad for us.Also，remember to play sports every day.I think，to be healthy，you should do these.
点评：
◆本文包含了写作关于“健康生活习惯”的说明文类书面表达的四大基本要素：标题、提出问题(第1句)、具体介绍解决该问题的方法(第2～10句)、总结(第11句)。
外研版七年级Module 4 重点短语
M4-U1
托尼的爸爸：托尼，我们去购物买些食物和饮料吧。现在，我们没有肉了。我们买鸡肉吧。
Tony’s dad: Tony, let's go shopping for
food and drink. Now, we haven't got
any meat. Let's get some chicken.
托尼：好吧。我们有巧克力吗？
Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?
托尼的爸爸：是的，我们有。吃太多的巧克力对你的身体不好。我们买些水果吧。
Tony’s dad: Yes, we have. Too much
chocolate isn't good for you. Let's get
some fruit.
托尼：什么种类的水果？苹果？
Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?
托尼的爸爸：不是，我们有许多苹果。我们没有橘子了，所以我们买些橘子吧。
Tony’s dad: No, we've got lots of apples. We haven't got any oranges, so let's
get some.
托尼：好吧。买一些橘汁怎么样？
Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?
托尼的爸爸：是的，好主意！还有咖啡。我们给你妈妈买些。她没有咖啡了。
Tony’s dad: Yes, good idea! And coffee.
Let's get some for your mum. She hasn't
got any coffee.
托尼：好吧，给妈妈一些咖啡，给我一些可乐。我没有可乐了。
Tony: All right, some coffee for Mum, and some cola for me. I haven't got any cola.
托尼的爸爸：不要可乐！可乐对你不好！买一些茶好吗？
Tony’s dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you!
How about some tea?
托尼：哦，太不好了！
Tony: Oh, too bad!
M4-U2
对儿童健康的食物和饮料
Healthy food and drink for children
你的食物和饮料健康吗？
Is your food and drink healthy?
大量的冰激凌、汉堡包和可乐是不健康的。
A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola
is not healthy.
肉是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对儿童是没有好处的。
Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.
可乐和糖果都是很甜的，并且吃太多的糖对你是不好的。
Cola and candy are very sweet, and too
much sugar is bad for you.
吃合适的食物并保持健康。 Eat the right food and be healthy.
胡萝卜、鸡蛋和甜土豆对你的眼睛有好处。
Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are
good for your eyes.
牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。
Milk, cheese and fish are good for your
teeth.
有点儿劳累吗？喝大量的美味的鸡汤吧！
A bit tired? Have lots of delicious
chicken soup!
记住这些是很重要的：吃好，保持健康，不要变胖！
It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat!
吃面条或米饭，不吃汉堡包。
·Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
每天早上吃一顿好的早饭。
·Have a good breakfast every morning.
喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐。
·Drink juice, water and milk, not cola.
吃大量的水果和蔬菜，不吃太多的糖果和冰激凌。
·Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
单元检测试题
一. 单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1. the girl a letter from her friend recently?
A. Do; get B. Did; get C. Has; got D. Have; got
2. David a new shirt?
A. Are; having B. Do; have C. Have; got D. Has; got
3. Reading more is good your writing.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
4. I don't have meat, so I have bread for breakfast.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some
5. --- Shall we stop and have tea now?
--- All right.
A. any B. some C. little D. a bit
6. I have twelve and thirteen .
A. potato; tomato B. potatos; tomatos
C. potatoes; tomatoes D. potatoes; tomato
7. Lucy put a lot of in of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; the cups
8. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee (蜜蜂) has?
A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. tooth; feet D. teeth; foot
9. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten were ill, but no were lost.
A. childs; lives B. children; life
C. children; lives D. child; life
10. I would like to eat some and .
A. tomatoes; fishes B. tomato; fish
C. tomatoes; fish D. tomato; fishes
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
11. It is very i for us to learn English well.
12. Please r to close the window when you leave the room.
13. I get up at 6:00 in the morning and have b at 6:30.
14. --- How well Alice sings!
--- Yes, she has a s voice.
15. If you want to stay h , you should often move your body.
16. The food is very d . I like it.
17. There is a supermarket near my home. Let's go s .
18. Eating more fruits and v is good for your health.
19. I like eating c , like Ferrero Rocher.
20. You can only drink tea at tea time, not c or juice.
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
21. The woman is very (疲倦的) because she has work all the afternoon.
22. English is very (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it.
23. We still (记得) those wonderful days.
24. His father looks (健康), but he is often ill.
25. We need more (饮料) and snacks. Could you buy some?
26. My mother is making (味美的) soup.
27. If you're not (好) by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.
28. The more you practise it, the (好) you can do it.
29. I have porridge and eggs for (早餐).
30. The (甜的) food is bad for your teeth.
四. 完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
My name is Alice Green. I'm 31 . I'm from London, England. I'm a 32 at Park School. My favourite 33 is maths. I like it because it's very 34 . I also like history 35 I am not good at it. I like 36 too. I often play basketball in the 37 at our school. I usually 38 in the school dining hall. I like school lunch. 39 healthy and delicious. We finish our lessons at three o'clock. I usually 40 home at half past three.
31. A. American B. English C. Chinese D. French
32. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. doctor
33. A. lab B. office C. room D. subject
34. A. delicious B. healthy C. interesting D. sweet
35. A. or B. because C. but D. so
36. A. PE B. art C. science D. geography
37. A. library B. sports hall C. dining hall D. classroom
38. A. have breakfast B. have lessons
C. have dinner D. have lunch
39. A. He's B. It's C. She's D. They're
40. A. do B. have C. go D. leave
五. 阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）
A
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our bodies strong. It also gives us more energy(能量), and we will feel better. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. These places are called “fitness centers.” These places have a lot of equipment(器材). Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Exercise equipment is expensive
B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise
C. Every person should exercise
D. Fitness centers are popular
42. We should exercise .
A. every day B. 20 minutes a week
C. twice a week D. twice a month
43. At fitness centers, .
A. you can buy expensive equipment
B. people can do many kinds of exercise
C. it is very expensive to do sports
D. exercising is not fun
44. Which of these kinds of exercise is not mentioned(提及) in the article?
A. Walking B. Swimming C. Running D. Dancing
45. Which of the following sentences about exercise is TRUE?
A. Exercising is expensive
B. Exercise is good for your body
C. Only young people exercise
D. Friends can exercise together only at a fitness center
B
Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.
"The secret of a long life is happiness," Grygori said. "If you are happy, you will live a long time."
"Are you married(结婚)?" a reporter asked. "Yes," Grygori answered. "I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for my third wife, I would have died years ago."
"What about smoking and drinking?" another reporter asked. "Yes, they are important," Grygori said. "Don't smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy."
46. Some reporters visited Grygori because .
A. he was a happy man
B. he was a friend of them
C. he had lived to be much longer than most people
D. he had married three times
47. Grygori thought that was the most important to life.
A. his wife B. happy C. happiness D. smoking
48. The word "wine" in the last paragraph means in Chinese.
A. 酒 B. 饮料 C. 汽水 D. 汤
49. The best title for this passage is .
A. Grygori's Birthday B. The Secret of a Long Life
C. Happiness and Life D. Reporters Visited Grygori
C
Dear David,
How are you? I'm fine, I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight students. They're from different countries. Our teacher's name is Henry Birdcall. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.
I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand(懂) them!
London is very big and very interesting. The weather is good-cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park, and St. James' Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible(可怕)!
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paul
50. This letter is from .
A. David B. Paul
C. Paul's teacher D. Paul's classmate
51. The writer's class has .
A. eight students B. nine students
C. eight girls D. many students
52. The writer lives .
A. at school B. in a hotel
C. with her classmates D. at Mr. Brown's home
53. Hyde Park is .
A. in a school B. in London
C. next to London D. in Japan
54. is not mentioned(提到) in the letter.
A. English food B. The writer's teacher
C. The writer's family D. The weather in London
D
My name is Gina. I have three good friends. They are Kate, Tommy and Paul.
We all have new clothes. Kate has a new skirt. It is white and it's very nice. It's 10 dollars. She likes it very much. Tommy has a new blue sweater. Blue is his favourite colour. How much is his sweater? Oh, it's 14 dollars. Paul has a new T-shirt. It's purple and it's 16 dollars. I have a pair of new red trousers. They're 14 dollars.
Kate likes eating strawberries. She thinks they are healthy. She often eats some after dinner. Does Tommy like eating fruit? No, he likes eating bread. Paul likes eating fruit. And apples are his favourite fruit. I like pears best.
55. How much is Kate's skirt?
A. 10 dollars. B. 14 dollars.
C. 16 dollars. D. 18 dollars.
56. Tommy's sweater and are at the same price.
A. Gina's skirt B. Paul's T-shirt
C. Gina's trousers D. Paul's sweater
57. often eats some strawberries after dinner.
A. Kate B. Tommy C. Paul D. Gina
58. Tommy likes eating .
A. apples B. bread C. rice D. pears
59. 下列哪项陈述是错误的？
A. Kate's skirt is white. B. Tommy likes blue best.
C. Gina's trousers are red. D. Paul likes bananas best.
六. 短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Here is a picture. 60. This is my bed. There is my coat on it. Two pairs of shoes are under it. 61. Look at my desk. There is a computer on it. I like to play games on the computer. A radio is on it, too. 62. My orange marker is in my pencil case and two erasers are in it, too. There are many books on the chair. 63. Where are my pencils? Do you know? Oh, they're under my English book.
I like my room. It is nice.
A. In the evening, I listen to it.
B. It is a picture of my room.
C. They are white shoes.
D. The cat is under the bed.
E. My keys are on the book.
七. 阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
My name's John Lemke. I am 12 years old. I'm in Guangzhou No. 6 Middle School. And I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I have one sister, but I have no brother. Blue is my favourite colour. My telephone number is seven four five, three zero seven.
I'm Jenny Green. I'm English. I'm 13. I'm in Guangzhou No. 41 Middle School. And I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a big family. I have two sisters and two brothers. Red is my favourite colour. And I have a red bag. My telephone number is two eight six, nine one four.
64. How old is John Lemke?
65. What's John Lemke's favourite colour?
66. What's John Lemke's telephone number?
67. Where is Jenny Green from?
68. Who has two sisters?
八. 补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 69.
B: Good idea. 70.
A: I like pandas.
B: 71.
A: Because they are cute.
B: 72.
A: Dolphins and lions. What animals do you like?
B: 73.
A: Let's see the pandas first.
A. What other animals do you like?
B. Why do you like them?
C. I like pandas, too.
D. Let's go to the zoo to see animals.
E. What animals do you like?
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
11. important 12. remember 13. breakfast 14. sweet
15. healthy 16. delicious 17. shopping 18. vegetables
19. chocolates 20. coffee
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
21. tired 22. important 23. remember 24. healthy
25. drinks 26. delicious 27. well 28. better
29. breakfast 30. sweet
四. 完形填空
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
五. 阅读理解
41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D
六. 短文7选5(5选5等)
60. B 61. C 62. A 63. E
七. 阅读与表达(问答式)
64. 12. 65. Blue. 66. 745307. 67. England. 68. Jenny Green.
八. 补全对话(选择)
69. D 70. E 71. B 72. A 73. C
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